Is the school safe under this proposal?

Yes. Both options install a raised zebra crossing at the school gate, physically slowing all road users and giving pedestrian priority 24/7. The shared street option additionally drops the speed limit from 40 to 30 km/h on the street segment past Clifton Hill Primary, cutting the pedestrian fatality risk in a collision, and that limit applies to people on bikes as well as motor vehicles. Under the shared street option, Wellington Street in front of the school becomes a local-access street carrying a fraction of its current traffic.

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What the design includes at the school

The current crossing on Wellington Street at the Clifton Hill Primary school gate: an ineffective speed hump, no zebra. Photo: Liam O'Boyle.

There are two proposed options for Wellington Street in Clifton Hill. This site focuses on the shared street option, which we think serves our community better. See what both options involve.

Existing and proposed cross-sections for the school section (Alexandra Pde to Hodgkinson St), Option 1. The speed limit drops from 40 to 30 km/h under Option 1. Three car spaces are removed on this section of Wellington Street to provide safer pedestrian crossings near the school, one car space is removed near Alexandra Parade to provide safer merging from the intersection to the merged street. Diagram: Nicer Clifton Hill team. Download PDF.

Both options include a raised zebra crossing outside Clifton Hill Primary. The current crossing is almost flat, enforcing no physical speed restriction, and has no zebra crossing, so only provides pedestrian priority when monitored during peak school crossing times. Both options also include speed humps further up and down Wellington Street.

The shared street option also reduces the speed limit on the southern sub-section (Alexandra Parade to Hodgkinson Street, which includes the school gate) from 40 to 30 km/h. Option 2 makes no speed limit change¹.

The risk of a pedestrian fatality in a collision falls substantially at 30 km/h compared to 40 km/h²³. State policy now explicitly anticipates 30 km/h zones on streets directly abutting schools³. Clifton Hill Primary has a gate on Wellington Street. Under the options currently on the table, if the shared street option does not proceed, the speed limit on Wellington Street stays at 40 km/h and the non-local traffic stays too. If you oppose other aspects of the proposals but support these safety improvements, we suggest you contact your councillor and let them know.

With non-local traffic removed and the speed limit dropped, the street in front of the school carries a fraction of its current traffic at a speed where serious injury in a collision is substantially less likely.

Source: Cities Safer by Design, World Resources Institute (2015).

Drop-off safety and access

Some argue that fewer parking spaces will force parents to park further away, creating more dangerous crossings near the school entrance. Under the shared street option, 9 of the 13 bays removed on Wellington Street are in the northern sub-section between Hodgkinson Street and Queens Parade, remote from the school. The 3 bays removed near the school (1 beside Page Street and 2 at Council Street) create new pedestrian crossings. The concern about dangerous crossings near the school gate and the parking losses near the school are the same infrastructure: those bays are removed to make room for pedestrians to cross, not for cycling. The remaining bays near the school will also be easier to reach: at busy times, non-local traffic backs up along Wellington Street and a free bay is not much use if you cannot drive down the street to get to it. Once non-local traffic is removed, that congestion goes with it.

More than 5,000 vehicles pass the school gate on a typical weekday⁴. The traffic barrier south of the school removes the large majority of that volume. Drop-off problems at school gates are typically caused by too many vehicles competing for the same kerb: reversing, blocked sightlines, rushed manoeuvres. Collisions involving children concentrate near school gates during school travel times⁵, and traffic calming and removal of non-local traffic consistently reduce child pedestrian injuries in the areas where they are applied⁶. The Heart Zone programme in Denmark restricts vehicle access to school zones during morning arrival; schools in the programme report calmer conditions and a shift toward walking and cycling⁷.

The barrier also changes how families approach by car from the south: the route shifts to Noone Street and Gold Street rather than Wellington. This adds some traffic to those streets at school times, but it is school-run traffic only, not non-local traffic. Council, Noone, and Gold Streets already have speed humps and pinch points, and afternoon pick-up falls in an otherwise quiet period on those streets.

A school drop-off trip is generally a return journey. A parent who arrives via Wellington Street heading south has to exit somehow, by U-turning on Wellington Street or leaving via Council, Noone, or Gold Streets. The concern that a barrier will push school-run traffic onto those side streets assumes that traffic is not already there on the return leg, but council traffic count data shows that those streets already carry elevated volumes during school pick-up⁴.

All residences in the school zone are within 1.1 km of the gate (around 15 minutes walking or five minutes by bike)⁸. As Wellington Street becomes quieter, some families who currently drive because the route feels unsafe may shift to walking or cycling, particularly for older primary school students. Some parents who do drive may also choose to drop children a short distance from the gate rather than competing for kerb space directly outside: on a quieter, slower street, that short walk is no longer the concern it currently is.

Page Street already has a traffic barrier

Clifton Hill Primary has buildings on both sides of Page Street, which runs along the northern boundary of the school’s primary site. Page Street has had a full traffic barrier in place since 1977, and students cross it daily.

Page Street at Clifton Hill Primary School during school drop-off. The modal filter at the end of the street has been in place since 1977. Photo: Liam O'Boyle.

It was put there after 47 residents of Page Street petitioned the then-Council of the City of Collingwood about dangerous traffic at the Page Street/Gold Street intersection. One of those residents was Marion Miller, a Page Street local who went on to become a Collingwood councillor in 1976 and Deputy Mayor in 1980. A temporary closure followed in 1973; the permanent closure was gazetted in August 1977⁹. In a parallel to the North East Link today, many of the barriers that we take for granted today were motivated by concerns around the Eastern Freeway in the 1970s.

Victorian Government Gazette No. 68, 10 August 1977. The plan shows the barrier location on Page Street, with Wellington Street, Council Street, Noone Street, Gold Street, and Hodgkinson Street all visible: the exact streets now named on the opposition signs.

Traffic volumes in the early 1970s were a fraction of today’s. Residents judged conditions dangerous enough then to warrant a barrier and the case is even stronger now with higher traffic volumes and the North East Link coming.

Napier Street, Fitzroy

Napier Street in Fitzroy is a designated cycling corridor on the same Preston-to-CBD strategic route as Wellington Street. It has had a full modal filter directly outside Fitzroy Primary School’s Napier Street building since 2019, and the school has operated alongside it for six years.

The arrangement at Fitzroy Primary is the closest existing parallel to what is proposed at Clifton Hill Primary: a strategic cycling route with a modal filter and raised crossing at a school gate. Fitzroy Primary has operated alongside these elements for six years, including keeping non-local vehicles out of the street.

Bike speed and volume

Wellington Street runs downhill heading south and people riding south do travel faster on this section. The design addresses this with speed humps throughout and a raised crossing at the school. The shared street option also reduces the speed limit on the southern sub-section to 30 km/h, which applies to all road users, including people on bikes.

The shared street option addresses the speed concern in two ways. First, vehicles and people on bikes share the lane rather than running side by side, so all road users are subject to the same 30 km/h limit. A person on a bike in a lane of traffic moving at 30 km/h cannot ride faster than that traffic. Second, with more people using the route by bike, slower riders naturally moderate the pace of faster ones¹⁰.

The shared street also moves people on bikes away from the kerb. A dedicated lane places them immediately beside the footpath; in a shared lane, they ride with the traffic flow in the middle of the road, putting more space between them and pedestrians waiting at the edge or stepping out from between parked cars.

At equal speeds, a car carries approximately 17 times more kinetic energy than someone on a bike, by mass alone. In 13 years of crash data for the Clifton Hill section of Wellington Street, no pedestrian was recorded as injured in a bicycle crash¹¹. More than 5,000 vehicles pass the school gate on a typical weekday, around two thirds of them with no local destination⁴.

Help make it happen →

1. YourSay Yarra, Wellington Street North (Clifton Hill). ↩

2. World Resources Institute, Cities Safer by Design (2015). Gives the probability of pedestrian fatality in a collision at approximately 30% at 40 km/h and 10% at 30 km/h. Speed-fatality estimates vary by methodology; see also ³ for the Victorian government’s own figures. ↩

3. Department of Transport and Planning, Victoria, Speed Zoning Policy, Edition 3, August 2025. The policy states that pedestrians are “much more likely to suffer death or serious injuries at impact speeds above 30 km/h” (s 2.1.3, p. 6). Edition 3 (approved August 2025) also established 30 km/h as the standard speed zone limit for local streets abutting a school gate (Table 15, p. 22), and explicitly anticipates combining school speed zones with modal filters and raised crossings (s 3.7.2, p. 23). See also Streets Alive Yarra for an accessible summary of the policy changes. ↩ ↩² ↩³

4. City of Yarra, automatic traffic count data (AUVIC7802), obtained on request from council, October 2023; not available online. Weekday traffic volumes are from the monitoring point outside Clifton Hill Primary School: average 5,149 vehicles/day, maximum 5,469. Through-traffic figures are from two monitoring stations at the ends of the Clifton Hill section: 61% weighted aggregate across both directions at Station 1 (Wellington Street just south of Queens Parade) during the morning monitoring period (7–10 am weekdays); 66% at Station 2 (Wellington Street just north of Alexandra Parade) during the evening monitoring period (3:30–6:30 pm weekdays). These figures are a minimum: vehicles that exit via side streets within the monitored section are counted as local traffic, so the true through-traffic share is likely higher. ↩ ↩² ↩³

5. Warsh et al. (2009), Injury Prevention. Analysis of 2,717 police-reported pedestrian collisions in Toronto (2000–2005): over one-third occurred within 300m of a school, with the highest density within 150m, disproportionately involving children aged 5–9 during school travel times. PubMed 19651993. ↩

6. Two converging lines of evidence. On speed calming: Tester et al. (2004), matched case-control study, Oakland; speed humps associated with a 53–60% reduction in odds of child pedestrian injury or death (adjusted OR 0.47). PMC1448312. On modal filters: Laverty, Aldred & Goodman (2021), police injury data from Waltham Forest (2012–2019); injuries inside LTN areas fell three-fold after modal filter introduction, with no increase on boundary roads. Findings. ↩

7. Cycling Embassy of Denmark, Heart Zone programme. Operates across Copenhagen, Vejle, Aalborg, and Odense. Evaluations report reduced vehicle volumes during morning arrival and surveys showing improved perceived safety; participating schools report calmer conditions and a shift from driving to walking and cycling. No collision or injury outcome data have been published. ↩

8. School zone boundary from Find My Schools (Clifton Hill Primary School, school ID 1136001). 1.1 km is the walking distance from the furthest point in the zone (south-east corner, upper Abbotsford) to the Wellington Street gate, measured via Google Maps. ↩

9. Collingwood Historical Society, Marion Miller entry; Victorian Government Gazette No. 68, 10 August 1977. ↩

10. Eco-Counter, “Cyclists’ speed: when data helps with urban planning”. Analysis of data from over 500 bicycle counters across nine countries. The same analysis finds that only around 5% of people on bikes exceed 25 km/h in normal conditions. ↩

11. Victorian Road Crash Data (Department of Transport and Planning, 2012–May 2025). Clifton Hill segment (Stage 4, Alexandra Parade to Queens Parade): 3 pedestrian victims recorded, all in motor vehicle crashes, none in bicycle crashes. Full Wellington Street corridor: 12 pedestrian victims, all motor vehicle crashes, none bicycle crashes. Statewide, bicycle-involved crashes account for 1.75% of police-reported pedestrian crashes and 1.62% of pedestrian fatalities (8 of 495 over the same period). Consistent with O’Hern, S. & Oxley, J. (2019), “Pedestrian injuries due to collisions with cyclists Melbourne, Australia”, Accident Analysis & Prevention 122, 295–300 (PubMed 30399525), which found 1.2% in Melbourne police data over 2006–2016. Corroborated by UK Department for Transport, Reported road casualties in Great Britain: pedestrian factsheet, 2024 (published September 2025, covering 2020–2024): cyclist-involved collisions account for approximately 2.4% of all reported pedestrian casualties and 0.47% of pedestrian fatalities (9 of 1,906 over the five-year period). ↩